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Supreme Court of Pakistan (Appellate Jurisdiction)

Abdul Manan @ Imran v. The State & another

Criminal Petition No. 1718 of 2022 (against Lahore High Court Criminal Appeal No. 8321 of 2020)

Citation: Approved for reporting; reported citation not yet assigned

Sections 336-A and 336-B, Pakistan Penal Code, 1860Section 342, Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898Section 544-A, Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898Sections 9 and 16 and Schedule II, Anti-Rape (Investigation and Trial) Act, 2021Punjab Acid Control Act, 2025

Question of law

Whether the ocular, medical, and forensic evidence proved the petitioner's guilt for an acid attack beyond reasonable doubt; whether his asserted youth or juvenility justified reducing life imprisonment to the fourteen-year minimum under Section 336-B PPC; and what compensation and survivor-centred measures followed.

Holding

What the Court decided

The evidence of the survivor and house witnesses was fully supported by medical findings, forensic confirmation of sulfuric acid, and acid burns on the petitioner's fingers. On these facts, youth did not outweigh premeditation, permanent disfigurement, exceptional cruelty, absence of remorse, and victim-blaming. Life imprisonment was proportionate. Section 544-A Cr.P.C. required compensation unless reasons for denial were recorded.

Result

Outcome and directions

Leave to appeal was refused and the petition was dismissed. The conviction under Section 336-B PPC and life imprisonment were maintained. The petitioner was directed to pay Rs. 1,000,000 as compensation under Section 544-A Cr.P.C., recoverable as arrears of land revenue in default. The Court also issued institutional recommendations on trial timelines, acid-sale regulation, disability recognition, and a national rehabilitation fund.

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