Pakistan law · 1860

Pakistan Penal Code, 1860

The principal federal criminal code defining offences, criminal responsibility, exceptions, and punishments.

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Original explanation

About this law

The Pakistan Penal Code defines general criminal liability and a wide range of offences against the State, public order, the human body, property, documents, reputation, and other protected interests.

Pakistan Code currently labels this consolidated text “Under Review” and does not state a reliable latest-amendment cut-off date. The PDF is therefore supplied as a primary research aid, not represented as a fully current consolidation. Users should compare the relevant section with later Gazette amendments before relying on it.

Structure

Table of contents and important chapters

General explanations and punishments

Definitions, joint liability, punishments, and rules applying throughout the Code.

General exceptions

Mistake, judicial acts, accident, necessity, infancy, unsoundness of mind, consent, and private defence.

Abetment and criminal conspiracy

Liability for encouraging, assisting, agreeing to, or facilitating offences.

State, public order, and public justice

Offences affecting the State, public tranquillity, public servants, elections, and administration of justice.

Offences affecting the human body

Qatl, hurt, wrongful restraint, kidnapping, sexual offences, and corrosive-substance violence.

Offences against property

Theft, extortion, robbery, criminal breach of trust, cheating, mischief, and trespass.

Documents, reputation, and other offences

Forgery, false documents, property marks, marriage offences, defamation, intimidation, and attempts.

Focused research

Important Articles and sections

Primary source

Official publication and local research copy

Pakistan Code marks the publication “Under Review”; verify later amendments in the Gazette of Pakistan.

Last source verification: 2026-07-13

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General research pages cannot replace advice on the facts, forum, limitation, and current law governing a particular matter.